Wednesday, June 7, 2017

EVERY - ALL, & TELLING TIME

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A.  EVERY  and ALL

Observe EVERY 

Andy:  Did you work last week?
Tom  :  Yes, I worked EVERY day, I worked on Sunday,
             Monday, Tuesday,Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
             and Saturday.
Andy:  Did you continue your work at home EVERY night?
Tom  :  Yes, I always continued my work at night.
Andy:  When do you play badminton ?
Tom  :  EVERY Saturday afternoon.

EVERY  indicates repeated or customary actions, therefore it can be changed into ALWAYS  (EVERY = ALWAYS). Look at the following examples
            a. I plays tennis EVERY  Monday morning 
                = I ALWAYS play tennis on Monday.
            b. She visits her uncle EVERY first week .
                 = She ALWAYS visits her uncle on the first week .

Practice :
Example :        Teacher                                                Student
Lusy helped me on S,M,Tu, W, Th, F, & S, She helped me
                                                                      EVERY day.
John was always happy in the morning        He was happy
                                                                      EVERY morning

1. She studied at night on S,M,Tu,W,Th, & S
2. Paul always wanted two cups of coffee in the morning.
3. John and Bob were always tired on Monday morning.
4. She always attended mosque every Friday. 

Observe ALL

Situation :  It's afternoon.
Alex :  Did you work from eight to twelve this morning?
Jean  :  yes, I worked ALL morning. then I play tennis from
            one to 5 in the afternoon.
Alex  :  Oh you mean your played tennis ALL afternoon. 
             Did Andi work from Sunday to Saturday?
Jean   :  Yes, he worked ALL week.

ALL indicates an entire period of time. If you say ALL morning means it is a period of morning (from 6 to 12), ALL day  means it is a period of day (from 6 am to 6 pm), and ALL week means it is a period of week (from Monday to Sunday)

Practice
Example :                Teacher                                  Student
            Did you sleep from eight to twelve?    I slept ALL morning  

1. Pete was lucky from January to December.
2. She was busy from noon to five yesterday.
3. She reread her book from eight to noon yesterday.
4. I practiced my English from six to midnight.

B. TELLING TIME 

    Observe TIME EXPRESSIONS


                 Situation : It's Saturday afternoon
   Alex    :  What time is it ?
   Susan  :   It's six  o'clock

   Alex    :  What did Alice do before lunch ?
   Susan  :  She saw the news in TV AT SIX FIFTEEN (6.15)
                         washed her clothes AT NINE THIRTY (9.30)
                         went to the library AT TEN FORTY FIVE (10.45)  

   Alex    :  What did she do after lunch ?
   Susan  :  She waited for the train AT A QUARTER AFTER ONE (1.15)
                         got to library AT HALF PAST TWO  (2.30)
                         went home AT A QUARTER TO FOUR (3.45)









      
                  

                   If the long needle is on 1--- It's five past ....
                   If the long needle is on 2--- It's ten past....
                   If the long needle is on 3 --- It's a quarter/fifteen past
                   If the long needle is on 4 --- It's twenty past....
                   If the long needle is on 5 --- It's twenty five past...
                   If the long needle is on 6 --- It's half past...
                   If the long needle is on 7 --- It's twenty five to ...
                   If the long needle is on 8 --- It's twenty  to ...
                   If the long needle is on 9 --- It's a quarter/fifteen to ...
                   If the long needle is on 10 -- It's ten to ...
                   If the long needle is on 11 -- It's  five to ...
                   If the long needle is on 12 --- It's ......o'clock


    There are two common ways of telling the time
A. we mention the hour, then the minutes  (hour + minute)
     1. 7.25 It's seven twenty five
     2. 8,05 It's eight five
     3. 10.11  It's ten eleven
     4. 11.25  It's eleven twenty five

B. We mention the minutes and then the hour  (minutes + TO/PAST hour)
     1. 1.50  It's ten TO two
                  It's ten BEFORE two 
                  It's fifty PAST one
                  It's fifty AFTER one 
     2. 2.10  It's ten PAST two 
                  It's ten AFTER TWO
     3. 7.52  It's eight TO eight
                  It's eight BEFORE eight
     4. 8.08  It's eight PAST eight
                  It's eight AFTER eight

When it is 15 minutes past the hour we normally say a quarter PAST.
or a quarter AFTER (less formal)
     1. 9,15   It's a quarter PAST nine
                   It's a quarter AFTER nine.
     2. 12.15 It;s a quarter PAST twelve
                   It;s a quarter AFTER twelve

When it is 30 minutes past the hour we normally say half PAST 
     1.  4.30  It's half PAST four 
                   It's four thirty

O'clock
We use o'clock when there is no minute
1. 11,00   It's eleven o'clock\
2.  4.00    It's four o'clock

12.00
There are some possible expressions :
1. It's twelve o'clock
2. It's midday
3. It's noon
4. It's midnight

 Practice

WHAT TIME IS IT ?