GREETING, PARTING EXPRESSIONS : FORMAL AND INFORMAL
A. Study GREETING related to time!
In the morning (6 a.m. to 12 noon (6 pafi sampai 12 siangGOOD MORNING, Juan .In the afternoon (12 noon to 6 p.m.) 12 saing sampai 6 soreGOOD AFTERNOON. Mr. Ito
In the
evening (6 p.p. to midnight (6 sore sampai 12 malam
GOOD EVENING. Miss. Taylor |
Exercise : Give the correct greetings : GOOD MORNING, GOOD AFTERNOON, or GOOD EVENING !
Examples :
Teacher Students
It's 10 a.m Student A : Good morning
Student B : Good morning
1. It's 8 p.m 5. It's 2 p.m. 9. It's 11 p.m
2. It's 6 a.m. 6. It;s 3 p.m. 10. It's 7 p.m.
3. It's 8 a.m. 7. It's 5 a.m.
4. It;s 1 p.m 8. It's 7 p.m.
B. Study GREETING EXPRESSIONS
1. HOW DO YOU DO ?
It's used in formal situation and it is usually used when you met someone for the first time or you haven't seen him for a long time. The response is HOW DO YOU DO?
(Digunakan untuk situasi formal ketika anda bertemu dengan seseorang untuk pertama kali atau sudah lama tidak bertemu. Jawabannya HOW DO YOU DO)
John meets Mary after he has not seen her for a long time
John : Hi Mary, HOD DO YOU DO? Long time not to
see you?
Mary : Hi John, HOW DO YOU DO?
, Nice to
see you. |
Tom meet Lusi for the first time.
TOM : I'm Tom. HOW DO YOU DO?
LUSI : I’m Lusi. HOW DO YOU DO ?
Nice to see you.
TOM : Nice
to see you too.
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2. HOW ARE YOU?
It is used for formal situation when you meet someone you know.
(Digunakan untuk situasi formal ketika bertemu dengan seseorang yang anda kenal)
Neymar : Good morning. HOW ARE
YOU ?
Messy : Fine, thank you. and HOW ARE YOU?
Neymar : Very well, thank you
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3. OTHER COMMON ENGLISH GREETING
A. HEY, HEY MAN or HI
HEY and HI can be used to meet someone instead of HELLO. HI is appropriately used in any casual situation. HEY is for people you know. If you say HEY to a stranger, he might be confusing because he will think when he met you before/ We cab add MAN to the HEY when greetingmales
(Digunakan pada siatuasi santai atau informal. HEY lebih tepat digunakan untuk orang yang sudah dikenal, orang yang belum dikenal akan bingung dan berpikir kapan pernah bertemu dengan anda. Kita bisa manambahkan MAN pada HEY ketika bertemu dengan orang laki laki.
B, HOW'S IT DOING? or HOW ARE YOU DOING?
Instead of asking HOW ARE YOU? you can take these expressions to greet about anyone. The word "going" is usually shortened, so it sounds like "go-in". You can answer with ITS GOING WELL or I'M DOING WELL depending on the questions.
(Digunakan sebagai pengganti HOW ARE YOU? untuk menyapa seseorang. Anda bisa jawab IT'S GOING WELL dan I'M DOING WELL tergantung dengan pertanyaan)
C. WHAT'S UP? WHAT'S NEW? or WHAT'S GOING ON?
These are some of informal ways of asking HOW ARE YOU? which are typically used to casually greet someone you have met before. Most people answer with NOTHING or NOT MUCH.
(Ini adalah ungkapan informal lain sebagai penggnati HOW ARE YOU? yang biasanya digunakan untuk seseorang yang sudah pernah bertemusebelumnya. Kebanyakan orang akan menjawab NOTHING atau NOT MUCH)
D. HOW'S EVERYTHING? HOW ARE THINGS? ot HOW'S LIFE?
These are some other common ways of asking HOW ARE YOU?. They can be used to casually greet anyone but often they're used to greet someone you already know. to answer these greetings you may say GOOD or NOT BAD.
(Ini bentuk informal lain dari HOW ARE YOU?. Ini bentuk menyapa dengan santai dan biasanya untuk seseorang yang dikenal. anda bisa menjawab GOOD atau NOT BAD)
E. HOW'S YOUR DAY? or HOW'S YOUR DAY GOING?
These questions means HOW ARE YOU? not just right now but "how've you been all day?" You would use these greetings later in the day and with someone you see regularly. For example, you might ask a co-worker in the afternoon (after working) or to a cashier that you see in the grocery store evening. IT'S GOING WELL is the grammatically correct response , but many people simply answer with GOOD or ALRIGHT. By the way, notice that GOOD, FINE, or NOT BAD are perfect answer to almost any greeting questions.
(Ungkapan ini sama dengan HOW ARE YOU? bukan untuk saat bertemu saja, tetapi untuk menanyakan kalau hari ini yang sudah dilaluinya.Ii biasanya digunakan ketika anda sering bertemu, misalnya dengan tema sekerja pada sore hari, seorang kasir di supermarket pada malam hari. Jawabannya IT'S GOING WELL. Tetapi banyak orang dengan singkat FINE. GOOD, dan ALRIGHT.)
PARTING EXPRESSIONS
There are a lot of variety of parting expressions in English and there's no exception to washing your goodbye and farewell
Examples Parting expression
General parting
expression GOOD BYE, Tevez
Six p.m. to midnight GOOD
NIGHT, Huan
Very informal expressions SEE YOU LATER, Lee
SO LONG, Ben
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A. FORMAL PARTING EXPRESSIONS
1. GOOD BYE
If you just say GOOD BYE, nothing else, it is one of the most proper way to tell someone you are leaving. It means that you are cold and formal and it seems that your are on bad terms with a person or you aren't on bad terms with a person or you aren't going to see them again. GOOD BYE itself is used for several circumstances such as you are angry with someone or when you are going through a breakup or divorce and do not intend to see again.
(Jika anda mengatakan GOOD BYE tanpa kata lain ketika anda ingin meninggalkannya artinya anda tidak akan bertemu dengan dia lagi agtau anda dalam keadaan marah atau anda akan bercerai dan tidak ingin bertemu lagi.)
2. FAREWELL
FAREWELL is a formal parting expression of good wishes in a bittersweet situation with as when you are leaving someone for a long period of time or when a family member is on their deathbed,
(FAREWELL adalah bentuk ekspresi perpisahan dengan harapan yang baik dalam situasi pahit, misalnya ingin meninggalkan seseorang untuk waktu yag lama atau anggota keluarga mengalami musibah kematian)
3. HAVE A NICE DAY! or HAVE A GOOD DAY!
It is used by people if they are not too familiar and if they won't see each other for the rest of the day. If it commonly used with a cashier, casual acquaitance or a co-worker.
(Digunakan oleh seseorang yang tidak terlalu dikenal dan keduanya tidak akan bertemu lagi pada hari ini. Biasanya digunakan pada seorang kasir dengan akting santai atau dengan teman sekerja)
4. TAKE CARE! or BE SAFE!
These are used when you are parting with someone for a week or longer. These are not appropriate used when you meet someone for the first time. These are best used when someone is going on a trip or a long car ride.
(Ini digunakan ketika berpisah dengan seseorang untuk seminggu atau lebih. Ini tidak tepat digunakan bila baru pertama kali bertemu. Ini paling tepat digunakan untuk seseorang yang akan mengadakan perjalan atau mengendarai mobil.)
B. INFORMAL PARTING EXPRESSIONS
1. BYE
BYE is used for someone who is about to leave. It is very popular and informal expression and is usually used between those are familiar from family members and relatives as well as to close.
(Digunakan untuk sesoerang yang harus pergi. Ini ungkapan yang populer dan informal dan biasanya digunakan antara keluarga dan juga teman akrab)
2. BYE BYE
It is usually used between children or by a young people.
(Ini digunakan antara anak anak atau pasangan anak muda)
3. LATER
LATER is used in a relaxed and informal parting expression that is short form of SEE YOU LATER. It is used between men. an addressing of the person of the person such as DEAR or BRO usually comes after this expression.
(Ini digunakan untuk ungkapan perpisahan yang rilek dan informal dan merupakan bentuk singkatan dari SEE YOU LATER. Biasanya diikuti kata DEAR atau BRO)
4. SEE YOU LATER or TALK TO YOU LATER
SEE YOU LATER is used whenever you are leaving someone in person and intend on seeing him or her again at a later time. If you are leaving a conversation in a phone you will use TALK TO YOU LATER.
(Digunakan bila anda berpisah dengan seseorang dan akan bertemu lagi dan berharap bertemu lagi. Jika anda berbica melalaui telpon, gunakan TALK TO YOU LATER)
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